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¦             Ìîñêîâñêèé Èíñòèòóò
Ïðèáîðîñòðîåíèÿ            ¦
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¦                 Êàôåäðà èíîñòðàííûõ ÿçûêîâ                 ¦
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¦                      TORONTO, ONTARIO                      ¦
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¦                                ãðóïïà
ÈÝ-5-92.01           ¦
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Àôàíàñüåâ  Ì.           ¦
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¦                       Ìîñêâà  1994 ã.                      ¦
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Toronto
    Toronto, Ontario, has  become Canada's best-known  city. Once saddled  with  a  reputation 
stodginess,  it has been reborn
and revitalized and now stands as  one
of North America's leaders  at the arts,
entertainment, and business.
    Toronto boats a vast multicultural mix, with
large groups  of Italians,  Germans, 
Portuguese,  Ukrainians,  Asians, 
and  West Indians, each
contributing to  the city's mosaic. The  cosmopoli­tian blend offers visitors  fine dining from a  seemingly endless range 
of  the  cultures.  Shoppers  can 
browse  through   funky boutiques  on  Queen  Street 
West,  admire  the best of designer fashions in the
renovated  district of Yorkville, or  visit Eaton Centre,  a 
four-level  $25-million  retail 
complex. For people­watching 
and  plenty  of 
culinary  delights, there's
Kensington Market,  which  features 
fresh  produce,  fish, 
and  plenty  of friendly 
conversation.  The  city  was  designed 
and,   since,
renovated
to make the most of  its settings on the
store of  Lake Ontario. The best  view is from  the CN Tower,  a 553-metre
spire that is considered  the world's
tallest  free-standing structure.
Nearby  is   Harbourfron,  a    lakeside 
shopping,   dinning  and
entertainment area whose restored warehouse
is a centre for  flea markets, art  studios, and  crafts shops.  Much
of  the appeal of Toronto lies in  its sence of  history, which dates  back
to 1749 when French  fur traders  from Quebec 
established a  ford on the
site.  The  residents  have  worked 
to  ensure  the survival and revitalization of such areas
as St. Lawrence Market (the place to be on a 
Saturday when the  farmers bring
in  their wares) and  a booming Chinatown, chock-full of
restaurants and grocery stores.
    Toronto
is a cultural bastion, with the ultra-modern 
O'Keefe Centre,  which  is 
home  to  the 
Canadian Opera Company and the National Ballet of Canada; the  Art Gallry of Ontario, with  more than 15,000  works -  from Old  Masters to 
contemporary art - in its permanent collection; and  the Royal Ontario Museum  with its vast array  of art 
and artifacts  from cultures  the world over. business and finance from
another important element of the  city,
and Toronto's  skyline is  dominated by  the high-rise  towers of
financial institutions. Among the most notable is the Royal  Bank Tower, with its distinctive
gold-embedded windowpanels.
CN Tower
    At 
553.33  meters  the 
CN  Tower  is considered the world's tallest
free-standing  structure.   Construction took  40 months, cost $57 million, 
employed 1,573 workers,  and was
completed  in June  1976.  
A  slender  column 
resembling  a  giant needle, it weight 132,080  metric tons 
- the  equivalent of  roughly 23,214 large elephants.
    Visitors can  step inside  one of  four glass-faced elevators and  be 
whisked  to  the 
Skypod  Observation  level 
in under a minute.  In all,  there 
are three   observation
decks,  at  342, 346,  and 447 
meters   aboveground,   the  
world's    highest
public     observation  galery.  Each  of 
these offers panoramic views of greater 
Toronto, Toroto Islands, and, on a 
clear  day, Niagara Falls
and   Buffalo, New york.    Spectacular views   are also 
to  be  had  from  Top  
Of Toronto, a  restaurant  at 
the 350-metre  level  that makes  
a full revolution  once
every   72 minutes, and   Sparkles, a  nightclub   at the  346-metre 
level. Those who  prefer to   dine on 
the ground  level  can 
enjoy   a snack   in  
the family-style  restaurant.
The  tower is a stroll away from   the lakefront  and a  walking tour   of 
Harbourfront
parks and marinas.
    As  any 
famous  structure  might, 
the CN Tower has inspired legions of 
would-be record  setters.   It has 
the longest metal staircase in the world (2,570 steps), which is made
available  to the public  each year  for a  charity stair  climb. Stuntman  Dar Robinson has jumped from the top  of the tower twice - once 
with a parachute  for the  filming of 
the movie  HIGHPOINT (1979) and
once using a wire cable  for the TV show
"That's  Incredible." On
the  tower's  tenth  anniversary,  "Spider Man" Goodwin completed two
free-style climbs outside the glass elevator-shaft window.
SkyDome
    SkyDome
is  the world's  greatest entertainment  center. It's a home to the Toronto Blue Jays
and Toronto Argonauts as well  as host
to  wide variety  of other 
sporting spectaculars, concerts, family shows and consumeers shows.
    Just
how big   is Toronto,s SkyDome?   Well, you could    put eight  Boeing  747s 
on  the   playing  field.  Or 
all  of Eaton Centre. Or  a 32-home 
subdivision.   Or  the 
Roman   Colosseum. Even  with 
the retractable roof  closed, a
31-stoerey  buildings could fit  inside the structure.
    The
$500-million  buildings opened  on June 
3, 1989,   after 32 months  of  
construction. On   that day,   inclement 
weather forced the developers  
to prove   that the   multi-panelled roof could be closed in
just  20 minutes. The  roof runs on  a  series of   steel 
track   and  bogies, 
weighs    11,000  tons 
-   the equivalent, roughly, of
3,734 automobiles   - and is  made up 
of steel tresses covered by corrugated steel cladding.
    The 
eight-acre  stadium  offers 
sports  fans  five  
levels of seating and  the  world's 
largest video   replay screen.
More than 50,000 people at a time  can
watch a football or a  baseball game,
and there,s  also a  350-room hotel  built into  the  north
end
of  facilty, with  70 rooms 
offering a  view of  the playing field.
    But the building is much  more than a place to  wach sporting events under  an open 
roof. There  are 23  fast-food stands,  48 beverage  outlets,  a  
430-seat  restaurant  for  
quick-service dining, a 
300-foot-long bar  overlooking
the  field, the largest McDonald's in
North America, the  Hard Rock Cafe, and
a  120-seat movie theatre where tours of
the building begin. The CN Tower  is a
stroll away from the stadium.
Royal Ontario Museum
    Toronto's Royal Ontario  Museum, knows affectionately  as the ROM, is  Canada's Lagest  Public
Museum,  made even  grander by a recent  $55 
million  renovation  and expansion project, covering the
permanent  galleries. Founded  in 1912 
and opened  two years later, the  ROM today 
attracts more  than one  million visitos a year. Amoung its
impressive holdings, which number more than 
six million objects and speciments, 
are a Roman galery,  housing the
country's most  extensive
collection  of antiquities;  the famous Dinosaur  galery, 
with  a mastadon,  stegosaurus,  and  
other
prehistoric  creatures 
"at  home"  in 
jungle settings; a world­class 
textile  collection,  with 
colorfol  walhangings,   peiod costumes, and richly patterned  fabrics on display thoughout  the museum; 
and  the  renowned 
Chinese  colection,  with 800 pieces displayed  in 
traditional  room  settings 
and  special  gallery areas.  Of  particular  note 
are  the  giant 
stone  camels  and guardian figures of the Ming  Tomb, the only Chinese tomb  in the Western world. There are  also galleries devoted to  artifacts of Ontario and Canadiana.
    Next
door is the McLaughlin Planetarium where the Theatre  of the Stars uses  85
slideand video  projectors to
create  planets, exploding  stars, 
and  other  galactic 
phenomena.  The  Sigmund Samuel Building, a  fiew blocks south  of the main  ROM building,
focuses  on  Canada's  rich  cultural 
heritage  with displays of
antique  toys,  coocking  utensils,  oil 
paintings,  pottery and
sculpture. The George R. Gardiner Museum of Ceramc Art,  directly across from  the main 
ROM building,  is the  only museum specia­lizing in ceramic in
North America.
Niagara Falls
    Every year more  than 12 million  people
flock to  Ontario to see the
breathtacking natural phenomenon knows as Niagara  Falls. Many are 
honeymooners, although  no
one  is quite  sure how that tradition got started.  They come to  see the
combined  cascading power of the
54-metre Canadian  Falls - knows as
Horseshoe  Falls - and  the American  Falls, which  soars to  56 metres. Together, these thundering  cataracts rush  over the  brink at  the rate of
39.1 million
Imperial gallons of water per minute.
    Statistic don't  do justice  to the  majesty, the  danger, or the romance of 
the Falls. They  have to be  seen in person,  and there are a variety of ways 
to view the spectacle once your 
get there:  four  Maid-of-Mist  boats  enter  the Horseshoe Basin and pass directly in
front of cataracts; the Niagara Spanish 
Aerocar spans mightly whirlpool where 
the river takes a  90-degree turn;
the Great  Gorge Adventure  provides a 
close view  of the waters from
half a continent plunging  through the
gorge at the  river's narrowest  point; 
and  three  Table 
Rock  Scenic  Tunnels allow visitors  to 
walk  behind  the 
Falls.  To  view the sights from above, opt for  a 10-minute helicopter  ride, rise to  the top of the Skylon Tower observation deck via the
external  glass-fronted elevators,
or  visit the  viewing platform  at
the  Minolta Tower and Marine Aquarium.
    If 
the  real  thing  
isn't  enough,  there's 
always   IMAX Theatre's
Niagara:  Miracles, Myths  and Magic, 
shown on  a six­storey screen
in  the village of  Niagara Falls. While  you're in town,  you  might  consider 
stopping  in  at 
any of a number of places designed 
to entertain,  including the  Ripley's Belive It Or Not Museum, the  Elvis Presley Museum, Louis  Tusaud's Museum, or the Daredevils Exhibit.
Ñî÷èíåíèå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå íà òåìó ÷òî òàêîå øîïïèíã äëÿ ìåíÿ. Ðåôåðàòû ïî àíãëèéñêîìó ÿçûêó íà òåìó çäîðîâûé îáðàç æèçíè. Ñî÷èíåíèå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå íà òåìó ðåáåíîê ñ ïåðåâîäîì. Ñî÷èíåíèå ïî àíãëèéñêîìó ÿçûêó íà òåìó ìîé ãîðîä Õàðüêîâ. Ñî÷èíåíèÿ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ñ ïåðåâîäîì íà òåìó ñïîðòà. Ñî÷èíåíèå ïî àíãëèéñêîìó ïðî ïðîáëåìû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû. Ìîñêâà ìîé ëþáèìûé ãîðîä Ñî÷èíåíèå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Ñî÷èíåíèå î çäîðîâîì îáðàçå æèçíè íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Ðåôåðàò íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ñ ïåðåâîäîì íà ðóññêèé. Ñî÷èíåíèå ïðî îêðóæàþùóþ ñðåäó íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Ñî÷èíåíèå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ïðî ôóòáîëêè. Çäîðîâûé îáðàç æèçíè è ñîõðàíåíèå çäîðîâüÿ. Ñî÷èíåíèå íà òåìó ìîé ëþáèìûé èñïîëíèòåëü. Ìóçûêàëüíûå ãðóïïà íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. Î ñàíêò ïåòåðáóðãå íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.

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